Part 1. (textbook p. 345...)
For #1-9, state which letter of the GDP formula [C+I+G+(X-M)] would be affected (#1 is done as an example):
- people buying PCs (this would affect the "C", consumer sector)
- shipping steel overseas
- buying oil from the Middle East
- the government building roads
- a company building a warehouse
- a presidential candidate promising he'd increase spending on nuclear power plants
- a company updates its computer system
- people buying Christmas presents
- people buying trinkets from China
- To calculate PI, is each item below ADDED to or SUBTRACTED from NI? Remember, money to YOU, add it. Money away from YOU, subtract it.
- Social Security received
- Profits reinvested
- Medicaid
- Unemployment compensation
- Social Security contributions by employer
- Corporate taxes
- If you know PI, how do you get DI?
Part 2. Draw and complete the following chart:
Made-up Countries and Their Stats
| Country |
GDP |
NDP |
NI |
PI |
DI |
C |
I |
G |
X |
M |
D |
IBT |
N |
TP |
PT |
| Albassinia |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
| Berkovitzia |
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
11 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
| Caromba |
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
21.5 |
5 |
3.8 |
4 |
4.2 |
4 |
2.5 |
6.4 |
3.1 |
| Dali Bali |
20 |
18 |
15 |
|
14 |
8 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
4 |
5 |
|
| TOTALS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key to abbreviations:
The first 10 initials you should be able to figure out from your notes.
D = depreciation
IBT = Indirect business taxes
N = the sum total of corporate taxes, profits reinvested, employer Social Security contributions
TP = transfer payments
PT = personal taxes
| "Formulas Cheat Sheet" |
| GDP = C + I + G + (X - M) |
| NDP = GDP - "D" |
| NI = NDP - IBT |
| PI = NI - "N" + TP |
| DI = PI - PT |
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